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Bent-rod liquid crystal dimers: synthesis and mesomorphic properties

机译:弯杆液晶二聚体:合成和介晶性质

摘要

The synthesis and characterization of three bent-rod dimers are reported. Very long flexible spacers that include methylene units and either a phenyl ring or a triazole moiety as connecting structures join the bent-and rod-promesogenic cores. Polarizing microscopy, modulated differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction at variable temperature and dielectric measurements have been performed to establish the mesophase behaviour of the dimers. The results show a complex supramolecular organization for this kind of flexible dimer in the mesophase. Interestingly, the length and the chemical nature of the flexible linking spacers condition the liquid crystalline properties of these novel compounds. Additionally, it has been found that the chemical structure of the rod-like core plays a key role in determining the kind of mesophase, either nematic or lamellar, formed by these materials.
机译:报道了三个弯曲杆二聚体的合成和表征。包括亚甲基单元和苯环或三唑部分作为连接结构的非常长的柔性间隔基连接弯曲和杆促成孔核心。已经进行了偏光显微镜,调制差示扫描量热法,可变温度下的X射线衍射和介电测量以建立二聚体的中间相行为。结果表明,在中间相中,这种柔性二聚体具有复杂的超分子组织。有趣的是,柔性连接间隔基的长度和化学性质决定了这些新型化合物的液晶性质。另外,已经发现,棒状核的化学结构在确定由这些材料形成的中间相的种类(向列相或层状)中起关键作用。

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